An intergovernmental body representing coffee-producing and coffee-consuming countries, headquartered in London and abbreviated ICO. Established under successive International Coffee Agreements, it collects and publishes statistics on production, trade, stocks, and prices, providing market transparency for the global coffee sector. The organisation supports projects that improve quality, sustainability, and the livelihoods of smallholder farmers, and it convenes members to discuss policy issues affecting the coffee economy. Its composite indicator price serves as a widely cited benchmark for the market. Through its work, the ICO promotes a sustainable and prosperous coffee sector from farm to cup.