Login Register

Access the GIFSQ Portal

Select your user type to log in or register a new account.

Student Portal

Access your food safety courses, certifications, and exams.

Instructor Portal

Manage courses, view student submissions, and grade quizzes.

Company Portal

Manage corporate setup, view employee logs, and access QA services.

Resources  /  Knowledge Base  /  Quick Note  /  Current Article

Water Activity

Industrial Water Activity (A_w) Matrix

Industrial Water Activity (Aw) Matrix

Advanced technical reference for food processing engineering, boundary stability analysis, and quality compliance control systems.

Calculated Index (Aw = p / p0) 0.757
Standard Reference Ranges
Water Activity (Aw) Food Matrices & Specifications
1.0–0.95 Canned* fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, milk, juices
0.95–0.91 Hard cheeses, cured meat, some fruit juice concentrates, foods with 55% sugar* or 12% salt* content
0.91–0.87 Salami, sponge cakes, dry cheeses, margarine, foods with 65% sugar or 15% salt content
0.87–0.80 Most fruit juice concentrates, sweetened condensed milk, chocolate syrup, maple syrup, flour, rice, fruitcake, country style ham, fondants (candy cream centers)
0.80–0.75 Jam, marmalade, marshmallows
0.75–0.65 Rolled oats, fudge, jelly, molasses, dried fruits, nuts
0.65–0.60 Dried fruits with 15–20% moisture, toffee, caramel, honey
0.50 Pasta, spices
0.40 Whole egg powder
0.30 Cookies, crackers, bread crusts
0.20 Whole milk powder, dried vegetables with 5% moisture, cornflakes